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ADD and Treatment ADD and treatment is typically related to issues at home, school or at work. The psychiatric disorder is often difficult to identify and manage. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most common name for this psychiatric condition. Mental health professionals use brain imaging using SPECT to determine ADHD. The symptoms include being easily distracted, forgetful, and disorganized. Medications such as stimulants and antidepressants can ease the symptoms. Limbic ADD The most common form of ADD, also known as classic ADD or hyperactive-impulsive ADD, is characterized by inattention, a lack of organizational skills, difficulty staying on task, and trouble with memory. Brain scans show that people suffering from this type are able to maintain normal levels of activity during concentration and rest in the prefrontal cortex, but they are less active in their cerebellum and the basal ganglia. These areas help produce dopamine, which is a neurotransmitter that is responsible for motivation, calmness and focus. People with this type have a hard time shifting their attention, are easily distracted by the noise or other stimuli and have short attention spans. They also have trouble falling asleep and are often woken up at night with anxiety or nightmares. They often feel overwhelmed by their emotions and have a short fuse, becoming easily frustrated and easily angry. Ring of Fire ADD is distinguished by all the typical ADD symptoms, but also by a difficulty in shifting their attention from one thought to the next and between tasks. They have a sensitivity to noise, light, and touch and they talk too quickly and are impulsive, and easily triggered to a negative behavior. They are susceptible to low energy, moodiness, and anger. They can also get caught up in negative thoughts and guilt feelings. It is possible to mistake the symptoms of limbic ADD with depression. However, it is different in that it boosts activity in the limbic part of the brain during the moment of rest and while concentrating. It can be treated by supplements like L tryptophan (5-HTP), saffron and inositol that increase alertness, mood and clarity. Amino acid GABA can also help reduce neural activity and prevent nerve cells from firing in a erratic manner or too frequently. It is crucial to differentiate between ADD and mood disorders such as Bipolar Disorder, which can cause frustration, irritability and low self-esteem. The difference between ADD with Limbic Symptoms and Bipolar Disorder is that ADD has a more constant degree of irritability throughout the course of time. Bipolar Disorder tends to suffer from symptoms that occur in waves. Overfocused ADD Over-focused ADD sufferers tend to get stuck in negative patterns of thoughts and behaviors that cause excessive worry. They exhibit rigid behavior patterns that are similar to the ones of people with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) which is the reason it's often mistakenly diagnosed. These individuals often become threatened emotionally when they are required to shift their focus from one thing to another and may react with a threatening or hostile behavior. They are generally unhappy, and their irritability is caused by chronic low-grade depression or sadness. They may also struggle with memory issues, feel intense anger, and have a short fuse. People with overfocused ADD might be rigid when it comes changing tasks and may become absorbed in their work or hobby. They might forget appointments and deadlines at work or at home and may not finish their chores or schoolwork. They can also be stubborn and resentful when disapproved of by their teachers or parents. Children with hyper-focused ADD exhibit a high level of irritability and stubbornness, and are susceptible to throwing a rage when their interests are violated. They can be obsessive about specific activities, toys, and video games. adhd in adults treatment are also unable to express their emotions, and can be extremely sensitive to rejection or criticism. This type of ADD is more common among children, and can be difficult to identify. These children often don't understand the cause of their condition. It's caused by their inability shift their focus between different things. It's important to consult a professional as these children are more likely to have their ADD misdiagnosed. This kind of ADD is treatable with dietary modifications, supplements, and cognitive-behavioral therapy. This kind of ADD is difficult to treat even with stimulant medication, because it can increase the intensity of hyperactivity. Functional neuroimaging is sometimes used to identify the seven distinct types of ADD, and is particularly useful for diagnosing hyperfocused ADD. Anxious ADD Many people who suffer from ADD suffer from a high level of anxiety. Comorbidity, which is having more than one disorder simultaneously, is common and affects up to 50% of people suffering from ADD/ADHD. Stress and anxiety may mimic the symptoms of ADD/ADHD. Misdiagnosis may lead to unsuitable treatment and anger. Anxious ADD can cause issues with work, school, and social situations. This type of ADD can cause under-performance and feelings of inadequacy. People with anxiety ADD tend to avoid difficult tasks and activities because they think they'll fail. They also fear being judged or considered a victim. They hide their problems to others. In some cases, these sufferers are so anxious and stressed that they suffer from panic attacks. These panic attacks can be severe and life-threatening. They cause heart pounding sweating, difficulty breathing and difficulty breathing. In contrast to Classic ADD, those with Anxious ADD have increased activity in their basal ganglia and the amygdala. They operate on an instinctual basis and place a high priority on safety. This causes the brain to shut down the PFC which makes it difficult for those with this condition to concentrate. If a person suffers from anxiety and ADD/ADHD their symptoms are more difficult to manage. This is because treatment protocols for ADD/ADHD, which are designed to stimulate the brain can actually increase anxiety among people with anxious ADD due to a decrease in the activity of their PFC. Psychiatrists at Amen Clinics use functional neuroimaging techniques, such as SPECT scanning to discover which areas of the brain are low and/or high levels of activity. This allows them to differentiate between the seven different types of ADD and determine the best treatment for each person. A psychiatrist will gather an entire medical record and conduct a physical exam to determine if the patient suffers from ADD/ADHD. adhd in adults treatment may also ask about the patient's mood and behavior in order to assess the patient's overall performance. Sometimes, medications are prescribed to treat the symptoms of ADD/ADHD. However, in the majority of cases, patients require other therapies, including cognitive behavior therapy, diet, exercise sleep strategies, and desensitization. This may enhance their ability to control their emotions and their overall performance. Temporal Lobe ADD This kind of ADD affects the temporal lobe in the brain which is responsible for mood and memory. People with this type of ADD struggle to learn and store information and experience mood swings and are prone to intense anger or aggression issues. They also suffer from a variety of sensory issues, including feeling like they've experienced deja vu, or seeing shadows or objects change forms and hearing sounds that others don't. They can be extremely irritable and sensitive, and often become overstimulated by certain activities, such as computer screens or crowds. This kind of ADD is characterized by similar symptoms to Classic ADD. These include low attention spans and disorganization. It also includes difficulty staying on task or following instructions. This kind of ADD does not cause hyperactivity or impulsivity. This kind of ADD occurs more often in women. People suffering from this kind of ADD might have low levels of the neurotransmitter dopamine, which contributes to their feelings of low motivation and low self-regulation. The symptoms include insomnia, anxiety and irritability. In this case QEEG scans of the ADD brain reveal that people with over-focused ADD have difficulty shifting gears. They have normal activity in the anterior cingulate cortex (the brain's “gearshifter”). They are unable to move from one task or thought to the next and are stuck in negative thoughts and behavior. This is a type of ADD where people can be extremely motivated and hardworking but they also have a tendency to get easily distracted by non-essential or unimportant tasks. They may lose track of their schoolwork and teachers or parents are often exhausted or ashamed of their behavior. They may have a difficult time in relationships because they are hyper-active or reactive, and struggle dealing with multitasking or working with other people. In some instances, they might suffer from depression or anxiety. They can be prone to panic attacks and susceptible to hallucinations. Medications are not usually recommended for this type of ADD, because it doesn't address the root cause of the symptoms.